1932

Abstract

We review the expanding, internet-enabled, and rapidly evolving field of citizen astronomy, focusing on research projects in stellar, extragalactic, and planetary science that have benefited from the participation of members of the public. These volunteers contribute in various ways: making and analyzing new observations, visually classifying features in images and light curves, exploring models constrained by astronomical data sets, and initiating new scientific enquiries. The most productive citizen astronomy projects involve close collaboration between the professionals and amateurs involved and occupy scientific niches not easily filled by great observatories or machine learning methods: Citizen astronomers are motivated by being of service to science, as well as by their interest in the subject. We expect participation and productivity in citizen astronomy to increase, as data sets get larger and citizen science platforms become more efficient. Opportunities include engaging citizens in ever-more advanced analyses and facilitating citizen-led enquiry through professional tools designed with citizens in mind.

Associated Article

There are media items related to this article:
The Growing Impact of Citizen Astronomers
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035959
2015-08-18
2024-07-03
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/astro/53/1/annurev-astro-081913-035959.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035959&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. Ball NM, Loveday J, Fukugita M. et al. 2004. MNRAS 348:1038–46 [Google Scholar]
  2. Bamford SP, Nichol RC, Baldry IK. et al. 2009. MNRAS 393:1324–52 [Google Scholar]
  3. Banerji M, Lahav O, Lintott CJ. et al. 2010. MNRAS 406:342–53 [Google Scholar]
  4. Barentsen G, Koschny D. 2008. Planet. Space Sci. 56:1444–49 [Google Scholar]
  5. Batalha NM, Rowe JF, Bryson ST. et al. 2013. Ap. J. Suppl. 204:24 [Google Scholar]
  6. Battams K. 2012. AGU Fall Meet. Abstr. bstr:SH21D–03 [Google Scholar]
  7. Beaumont C, Goodman A, Williams J, Kendrew S, Simpson R. 2014. Ap. J. Suppl. 214:3 [Google Scholar]
  8. Böttcher M, Harvey J, Joshi M. et al. 2005. Ap. J. 631:169–86 [Google Scholar]
  9. Bridle S, Balan ST, Bethge M. et al. 2010. MNRAS 405:2044–61 [Google Scholar]
  10. Brink H, Richards JW, Poznanski D. et al. 2013. MNRAS 435:1047–60 [Google Scholar]
  11. Buzzi L, Pittichova J, Bernardi F, Marsden BG. 2006. Minor Planet Electron. Cir.48 [Google Scholar]
  12. Capella_05 2014. Zooniverse Lett http://letters.zooniverse.org/letters/86-collaborative_gravitational_lens_modelling_using_spaghettilens_a_spacewarps_project [Google Scholar]
  13. Cardamone C, Schawinski K, Sarzi M. et al. 2009. MNRAS 399:1191–205 [Google Scholar]
  14. Christie G. 2006. Soc. Astron. Sci. Annu. Symp. 25:97 [Google Scholar]
  15. Conselice CJ. 2006. MNRAS 373:1389–408 [Google Scholar]
  16. Cooper S, Khatib F, Treuille A. et al. 2010. Nature 446:756 [Google Scholar]
  17. Mugar G, Østerlund C, Hassman K, Crowston K, Jackson C. 2014. 17th ACM Conf. Comput. Support. Coop. Work Soc. Comput. (CSCW '14) ed. S Fussell, W Lutters, M Morris 109–19 New York: ACM [Google Scholar]
  18. de León J, Ortiz JL, Pinilla-Alonso N. et al. 2013. Astron. Astrophys. 555:L2 [Google Scholar]
  19. de Pater I, Fletcher LN, Pérez-Hoyos S. et al. 2010. Icarus 210:722 [Google Scholar]
  20. Dieleman S, Willett KW, Dambre J. 2015. MNRAS 450:1441–59 [Google Scholar]
  21. Eiben CB, Siegel JB, Bale JB. et al. 2012. Nat. Biotechnol. 30:190 [Google Scholar]
  22. Eveleigh A, Jennett C, Lynn S, Cox AL. 2013. Proc. First Int. Conf. Gameful Des. Res. Appl.79–82 New York: ACM [Google Scholar]
  23. Fischer G, Kurth WS, Gurnett DA. et al. 2011. Nature 475:75 [Google Scholar]
  24. Fletcher LN, Orton GS, Rogers JH. et al. 2011. Icarus 213:564–80 [Google Scholar]
  25. Foley RJ, Challis PJ, Chornock R. et al. 2013. Ap. J. 767:57 [Google Scholar]
  26. Fortson L, Masters K, Nichol R. et al. 2012. Advances in Machine Learning and Data Mining for Astronomy MJ Way, JD Scargle, KM Ali, AN Srivastava 213–36 Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press [Google Scholar]
  27. Fossey SJ, Waldmann IP, Kipping DM. 2009. MNRAS 396:L16–20 [Google Scholar]
  28. Giavalisco M, Ferguson HC, Koekemoer AM. et al. 2004. Ap. J. Lett. 600:L93–98 [Google Scholar]
  29. Giorgini JD, Yeomans DK, Chamberlin AB. et al. 1997. Bull Am. Astron. Soc. MF Bietenholz, N Bartel, MP Rupen, AJ Beasley, DA Graham , et al. Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 29:1099 [Google Scholar]
  30. Gould A, Udalski A, Shin IG. et al. 2014. Science 345:46–49 [Google Scholar]
  31. Grogin NA, Kocevski DD, Faber SM. et al. 2011. Astron. J. Suppl. 197:35 [Google Scholar]
  32. Gugliucci N, Gay P, Bracey G. 2014. Ensuring STEM Literacy JG Manning, MK Hemenway, JB Jensen, MG Gibbs ASP Conf. Ser 483237 San Francisco: ASP [Google Scholar]
  33. Hahn G. 1996. J. Br. Astron. Assoc. 106:40 [Google Scholar]
  34. Halley E. 1714. Philos. Trans. XXIX:245–62 [Google Scholar]
  35. Hammel HB, Wong MH, Clarke JT. et al. 2010. Ap. J. 715:150–54 [Google Scholar]
  36. Harrington J, de Pater I, Brecht SH. et al. 2004. Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere F Bagenal, TE Dowling, WB McKinnon 159–84 Cambridge Planet. Sci. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  37. Harvey D, Kitching TD, Noah-Vanhoucke J. et al. 2014. Astron. Comput. 5:35–44 [Google Scholar]
  38. Holincheck A, Wallin J, Borne K. et al. 2010. Galaxy Wars: Star Formation and Stellar Populations in Interacting Galaxies B Smith, J Higdon, S Higdon, N Bastian ASP Conf. Ser 423223 San Francisco: ASP [Google Scholar]
  39. Hota A, Croston JH, Ohyama Y. et al. 2014. The Metrewavelength Sky: Celebrating 50 Years of Radio Astronomy at TIFR & 10 Years of GMRT Pune, India, Dec. 9–13, 2013 arXiv:1402.3674 [Google Scholar]
  40. Hota A, Sirothia SK, Ohyama Y. et al. 2011. MNRAS 417:L36–40 [Google Scholar]
  41. Hueso R, Legarreta J, Pérez-Hoyos S. et al. 2010. Planet. Space Sci. 58:1152–59 [Google Scholar]
  42. Hueso R, Pérez-Hoyos S, Sánchez-Lavega A. et al. 2013. Astron. Astrophys. 560:A55 [Google Scholar]
  43. Hui MT. 2013. MNRAS 436:1564–75 [Google Scholar]
  44. Ivezić Ž, Tyson JA, Acosta E. et al. 2008. arXiv0805.2366
  45. Kamar E, Hacker S, Horvitz E. 2012. Proc. 11th Int. Conf. Auton. Agents Multiagent Syst., (AAMAS 2012) V Conitzer, M Winikoff, Padgham, W van der Hoek 467–74 Richland, SC: Int. Found. Auton. Agents Multiagent Syst. [Google Scholar]
  46. Kanefsky B, Barlow NG, Gulick VC. 2001. Proc. 32nd Ann. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., Houston, TX, Mar. 12–161272 [Google Scholar]
  47. Kato T, Osaki Y. 2014. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 66:L5 [Google Scholar]
  48. Keel WC, Chojnowski SD, Bennert VN. et al. 2012a. MNRAS 420:878–900 [Google Scholar]
  49. Keel WC, Lintott CJ, Schawinski K. et al. 2012b. Astron. J. 144:66 [Google Scholar]
  50. Keel WC, Manning AM, Holwerda BW, Lintott CJ, Schawinski K. 2014. Astron. J. 147:44 [Google Scholar]
  51. Keel WC, Manning AM, Holwerda BW. et al. 2013. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 125:2–16 [Google Scholar]
  52. Kendrew S, Simpson R, Bressert E. et al. 2012. Astron. J. 755:71 [Google Scholar]
  53. Khatib F, Cooper S, Tyka MD. et al. 2011a. PNAS 108:18949 [Google Scholar]
  54. Khatib F, DiMaio F, Foldit Contenders Group, Foldit Void Crushers Group, Cooper S. et al. 2011b. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 18:1175 [Google Scholar]
  55. Kim JS, Greene MJ, Ziateski A. et al. 2014. Nature 509:33136 [Google Scholar]
  56. Kitching TD, Rhodes J, Heymans C. et al. 2012. arXiv1204.4096
  57. Kloppenborg B, Stencel R, Monnier JD. et al. 2010. Nature 464:870–72 [Google Scholar]
  58. Koekemoer AM, Aussel H, Calzetti D. et al. 2007. Ap. J. Suppl. 172:196–202 [Google Scholar]
  59. Koekemoer AM, Faber SM, Ferguson HC. et al. 2011. Ap. J. Suppl. 197:36 [Google Scholar]
  60. Küng R, Saha P, More A. et al. 2015. MNRAS 447:2170–80 [Google Scholar]
  61. Lahav O, Naim A, Buta RJ. et al. 1995. Science 267:859–62 [Google Scholar]
  62. Lahav O, Naim A, Sodré L Jr, Storrie-Lombardi MC. 1996. MNRAS 283:207 [Google Scholar]
  63. Land K, Slosar A, Lintott C. et al. 2008. MNRAS 388:1686–92 [Google Scholar]
  64. Lang D, Hogg DW. 2012. Astron. J. 144:46 [Google Scholar]
  65. Lang D, Hogg DW, Mierle K, Blanton M, Roweis S. 2010. Astron. J. 139:1782–800 [Google Scholar]
  66. Law NM, Kulkarni SR, Dekany RG. et al. 2009. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 121:1395–408 [Google Scholar]
  67. Liang ZX, Liang Y, Weisberg JM. 2014. MNRAS 439:3712–18 [Google Scholar]
  68. Lintott CJ, Schawinski K, Keel W. et al. 2009. MNRAS 399:129–40 [Google Scholar]
  69. Lintott CJ, Schawinski K, Slosar A. et al. 2008. MNRAS 389:1179–89 [Google Scholar]
  70. Lintott CJ, Schwamb ME, Barclay T. et al. 2013. Astron. J. 145:151 [Google Scholar]
  71. Luczak-Roesch M, Tinati R, Simperl E. et al. 2014. Proc. 8th Int. AAAI Conf. Weblogs Soc. Media. E Adar, P Resnick, M De Choudhury, B Hogan, A Oh 315–24 Palo Alto, CA: AAAI [Google Scholar]
  72. Masters KL, Mosleh M, Romer AK. et al. 2010. MNRAS 405:783–99 [Google Scholar]
  73. Miller-Jones JCA, Sivakoff GR, Knigge C. et al. 2013. Science 340:950–52 [Google Scholar]
  74. Monard B. 2003. GRB Coord. Netw. 2324:1 [Google Scholar]
  75. Mousis O, Hueso R, Beaulieu J-P. et al. 2014. Exp. Astron. 38:91 [Google Scholar]
  76. Muirhead PS, Johnson JA, Apps K. et al. 2012. Ap. J. 747:144 [Google Scholar]
  77. Nair PB, Abraham RG. 2010. Ap. J. Suppl. 186:427–56 [Google Scholar]
  78. Norris RP, Afonso J, Bacon D. et al. 2013. Publ. Astron. Soc. Aust. 30:20 [Google Scholar]
  79. Oksanen A. 2007. GRB Coord. Netw. 6873:1 [Google Scholar]
  80. Oksanen A, Templeton M, Henden AA, Kann DA. 2008. J. Am. Assoc. Var. Star Obs.(JAAVSO) 36:53 [Google Scholar]
  81. Orton GS, Fletcher LN, Lisse CM. et al. 2011. Icarus 211:587–602 [Google Scholar]
  82. Popova OP, Jenniskens P, Emel'yanenko V. et al. 2013. Science 342:1069–73 [Google Scholar]
  83. Porter AC, Filippenko AV. 1987. Astron. J. 93:1372–80 [Google Scholar]
  84. Prather EE, Cormier S, Wallace CS. et al. 2013. Astron. Educ. Rev. 12:1 [Google Scholar]
  85. Price A, Paxson KB. 2012. J. Am. Assoc. Var. Star Obs. 40:1010 [Google Scholar]
  86. Raddick MJ, Bracey G, Gay PL. et al. 2010. Astron. Educ. Rev. 9:010103 [Google Scholar]
  87. Raddick MJ, Bracey G, Gay PL. et al. 2013. Astron. Educ. Rev. 12:010106 [Google Scholar]
  88. Raiteri CM, Villata M, Larionov VM. et al. 2008. Astron. Astrophys. 480:339–47 [Google Scholar]
  89. Rix H-W, Barden M, Beckwith SVW. et al. 2004. Ap. J. Suppl. 152:163–73 [Google Scholar]
  90. Robbins SJ, Antonenko I, Kirchoff MR. et al. 2014. Icarus 234:109 [Google Scholar]
  91. Rogers JH. 1995. The Giant Planet Jupiter Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  92. Sánchez-Lavega A, del Río-Gaztelurrutia T, Delcroix M. et al. 2012. Icarus 220:561–76 [Google Scholar]
  93. Sánchez-Lavega A, Lecacheux J, Gomez JM. et al. 1996. Science 271:631–34 [Google Scholar]
  94. Sánchez-Lavega A, Orton GS, Hueso R. et al. 2008. Nature 451:437–40 [Google Scholar]
  95. Sánchez-Lavega A, Wesley A, Orton G. et al. 2010. Ap. J. 715:155–59 [Google Scholar]
  96. Schawinski K, Thomas D, Sarzi M. et al. 2007. MNRAS 382:1415–31 [Google Scholar]
  97. Schmitt JR, Wang J, Fischer DA. et al. 2014. Astron. J. 148:28 [Google Scholar]
  98. Schwamb ME, Lintott CJ, Fischer DA. et al. 2012. Ap. J. 754:129 [Google Scholar]
  99. Schwamb ME, Orosz JA, Carter JA. et al. 2013. Ap. J. 768:127 [Google Scholar]
  100. Scoville N, Abraham RG, Aussel H. et al. 2007. Ap. J. Suppl. 172:38–45 [Google Scholar]
  101. Sekanina Z, Chodas PW. 2012. Ap. J. 757:127 [Google Scholar]
  102. Sekanina Z, Kracht R. 2014. Ap. J. Submitted. arXiv:1404.5968 [Google Scholar]
  103. Shamir L, Holincheck A, Wallin J. 2013. Astron. Comput. 2:67–73 [Google Scholar]
  104. Simon-Miller AA, Conrath BJ, Gierasch PJ. et al. 2006. Icarus 180:98–112 [Google Scholar]
  105. Simpson E, Roberts S, Psorakis I, Smith A. 2012a. Decision Making and Imperfection, Stud. Comput. Intell. 474 T Guy, M Karny, D Wolpert 1–35 Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag [Google Scholar]
  106. Simpson RJ, Povich MS, Kendrew S. et al. 2012b. MNRAS 424:2442–60 [Google Scholar]
  107. Slosar A, Land K, Bamford S. et al. 2009. MNRAS 392:1225–32 [Google Scholar]
  108. Smith AM, Lynn S, Sullivan M. et al. 2011. MNRAS 412:1309–19 [Google Scholar]
  109. Solano E, Rodrigo C, Pulido R, Carry B. 2014. Astron. Nachr. 335:142 [Google Scholar]
  110. Stappers BW, Hessels JWT, Alexov A. et al. 2011. Astron. Astrophys. 530:A80 [Google Scholar]
  111. Stencel RE. 2012. J. Am. Assoc. Var. Star Obs. (JAAVSO) 40:618 [Google Scholar]
  112. Szkody P, Mukadam AS, Gänsicke BT. et al. 2013. Ap. J. 775:66 [Google Scholar]
  113. Udalski A, Jaroszyński M, Paczyński B. et al. 2005. Ap. J. Lett. 628:L109–12 [Google Scholar]
  114. Wallin J, Holincheck A, Borne K. et al. 2010. Galaxy Wars: Star Formation and Stellar Populations in Interacting Galaxies B Smith, J Higdon, S Higdon, N Bastian ASP Conf. Ser. 423217 San Francisco: ASP [Google Scholar]
  115. Wang J, Fischer DA, Barclay T. et al. 2013. Ap. J. 776:10 [Google Scholar]
  116. Waterhouse TP. 2013. Proc. 2013 Conf. Comp. Support. Coop. Work623–38 New York: CSCW [Google Scholar]
  117. Westphal AJ, Stroud RM, Bechtel HA. et al. 2014. Science 345:786–91 [Google Scholar]
  118. Willett KW, Lintott CJ, Bamford SP. et al. 2013. MNRAS 435:2835–60 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035959
Loading
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035959
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error