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Abstract

This review focuses on experimental studies of the dynamical outcomes following collisional quenching of electronically excited OH 2Σ+ radicals by molecular partners. The experimental observables include the branching between reactive and nonreactive decay channels, kinetic energy release, and quantum state distributions of the products. Complementary theoretical investigations reveal regions of strong nonadiabatic coupling, known as conical intersections, which facilitate the quenching process. The dynamical outcomes observed experimentally are connected to the local forces and geometric properties of the nuclei in the conical intersection region. Dynamical calculations for the benchmark OH-H system are in good accord with experimental observations, demonstrating that the outcomes reflect the strong coupling in the conical intersection region as the system evolves from the excited electronic state to quenched products.

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Dynamical Outcomes of Quenching: Reflections on a Conical Intersection: Video 2

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Dynamical Outcomes of Quenching: Reflections on a Conical Intersection: Video 1

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Dynamical Outcomes of Quenching: Reflections on a Conical Intersection: Video 3
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/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-physchem-040513-103628
2014-04-01
2024-07-03
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    Sample trajectory for the nonreactive quenching of OH 2Σ+ by H, initiated at a C conical intersection. The large degree of OH rotational excitation is seen, consistent with experimental results, as well as significant H vibration. Video 1 reprinted with permission from Reference 17. Copyright 2010, AIP Publishing LLC.

    Sample trajectory for the reactive quenching of OH 2Σ+ by H, showing an abstraction process initiated at a C conical intersection. The water product is shown to have significant vibrational excitation. Video 2 reprinted with permission from Reference 17. Copyright 2010, AIP Publishing LLC.

    Sample trajectory for the reactive quenching of OH 2Σ+ by H, showing an insertion process initiated at a C conical intersection. As with the abstraction channel, the water product is shown to have significant vibrational excitation. Video 3 reprinted with permission from Reference 17. Copyright 2010, AIP Publishing LLC.

  • Article Type: Review Article
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