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Leidenfrost Dynamics: Supplemental Video 8
A supplemental video from the 2013 review by David Quéré Leidenfrost Dynamics" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Rebounds on a water drop on a hot solid at Weber numbers larger than unity: Rebounds are less elastic and strong vibrations are generated by the impacts. Credits: Anne-Laure Biance Christophe Clanet and David Quéré.
Leidenfrost Dynamics: Supplemental Video 9
A supplemental video from the 2013 review by David Quéré "Leidenfrost Dynamics" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Impact of a water drop at We = 16 on a solid at 300°C. Although the temperature is much higher than the static Leidenfrost temperature (about 160°C) contact exists between the solid and liquid at impact as revealed by the intense production of droplets. (This corresponds to the contact-boiling-regime data in Figure 8.) Credits: Tuan Tran and Detlef Lohse.
Leidenfrost Dynamics: Supplemental Video 10
A supplemental video from the 2013 review by David Quéré "Leidenfrost Dynamics" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Impact of a water drop at We = 16 on a solid at 380°C. The droplet ejection is no longer observed: This defines a dynamical Leidenfrost situation in which there is no contact with the plate despite the impact. (This corresponds to the film-boiling-regime data in Figure 8.) Credits: Tuan Tran and Detlef Lohse.
An Interview with Karen Strier
Karen Strier Professor of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin at Madison and Editorial Committee Member of the Annual Review of Anthropology talks to Anna Rascouët-Paz about her work with the northern muriqui monkeys of Brazil. Dr. Strier studies muriquis as a model of comparison with other primates and she contributes to conservation efforts as they are one of the world's most criticially endangered species. She also discusses her article for the 2008 volume of this journal "The Effects of Kin on Primate Life Histories." (Posted February 4 2013)
An Interview with Karen Strier (Portuguese)
Karen Strier Professor of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin at Madison and Editorial Committee Member of the Annual Review of Anthropology talks to Anna Rascouët-Paz about her work with the northern muriqui monkeys of Brazil. Dr. Strier studies muriquis as a model of comparison with other primates and she contributes to conservation efforts as they are one of the world's most criticially endangered species. She also discusses her article for the 2008 volume of this journal "The Effects of Kin on Primate Life Histories." (Posted February 4 2013)
Leidenfrost Dynamics: Supplemental Video 11
A supplemental video from the 2013 review by David Quéré "Leidenfrost Dynamics" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Impact of a water drop at We = 16 on a solid at 500°C. Tiny droplets are ejected above the thin film that forms at impact. (This corresponds to the spraying-film-boiling regime in Figure 8.) Credits: Tuan Tran and Detlef Lohse.
Leidenfrost Dynamics: Supplemental Video 12
A supplemental video from the 2013 review by David Quéré "Leidenfrost Dynamics" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Linke's device: A water drop on a hot ratchet self-propels in the direction toward the steep part of the teeth. Credits: Guillaume Lagubeau and David Quéré.
Leidenfrost Dynamics: Supplemental Video 13
A supplemental video from the 2013 review by David Quéré "Leidenfrost Dynamics" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Approaching a piece of dry ice from a hot ratchet on which glass beads were deposited shows that the flow vapor is rectified by the ratchet: It mainly takes place in the direction toward the step which suggests that the Leidenfrost body above is entrained by the vapor flow (viscous entrainment). Credits: Guillaume Dupeux Christophe Clanet and David Quéré.
A Conversation with Donald B. McCormick
In this episode Dr. Donald B. McCormick Callaway Prof. Emeritus of Biochemistry at the School of Medicine of Emory University in Atlanta talks about his life and career with Dr. Al Merrill Professor and Smithgall Chair in Molecular Cell Biology at the Georgia Institute of Technology and Dr. Barbara Bowman Associate Director for Science at the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion in Atlanta and Associate Editor of the Annual Review of Nutrition. Dr. McCormick describes the path from his childhood in Oak Ridge TN to becoming an eminent authority on vitamins.
A Conversation with Paul Greengard
Dr. Eric Nestler talks with Dr. Paul Greengard about his scientific career for the Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology.
A Conversation with Carl Djerassi
Carl Djerassi Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at Stanford University talks about his life and career with Roger Kornberg Editor of the Annual Review of Biochemistry and Professor at the Department of Structural Biology at the Stanford University School of Medicine. In this interview part of the AR Conversations series he explains how he went from being a high school student in Vienna escaping the Nazi regime to developing the first birth-control pill in Mexico. Eventually he oversaw the development of insecticide-free pest control products which prevented insects from reaching sexual maturity. And yet were he to do it all again he would not major in pure chemistry but in chemistry as it applies to physics or biology where he believes the future lies.
Ecdysone Receptors: From the Ashburner Model to Structural Biology: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2013 review by Ronald J. Hill Isabelle M.L. Billas François Bonneton Lloyd D. Graham and Michael C. Lawrence "Ecdysone Receptors: From the Ashburner Model to Structural Biology" from the Annual Review of Entomology.
This movie depicts schematically the structural transitions within the ligand binding domain of the Heliothis virescens ecdysone receptor EcR from the conformation binding ecdysteroid (PonA green carbon and red oxygen atoms) to the conformation binding a dibenzoylhydrazine insecticide (BYI06830 black carbon red oxygen and blue nitrogen atoms) and then back again. The N and C termini of the receptor domain are denoted by blue and red spheres respectively. Most features of secondary structure remain effectively unchanged during the transition with the following notable exceptions. The β-sheet (gold) between helices H5 and H6 is disrupted as a concomitant of rotation of two aromatic residues (phenylalanine and tyrosine) to fill the space vacated by the steroid nucleus when the ecdysteroid ligand is replaced by the dibenzoylhydrazine insecticide. Helix H2 (pink) unwinds while helices H7 and H10 (purple) move apart to accommodate the insecticide. To aid interpretation the two ligands are depicted as transitioning from opaque (present) to fully transparent (absent).
Systems- and Trans-Systems-Level Analysis of Iron Deficiency Responses
Dr. Sabeeha Merchant Editor of the Annual Review of Plant Biology gave a talk titled "Systems- and Trans-Systems-Level Analysis of Iron Deficiency Responses" at the Trends and Advances in Plant Biology Symposium Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center on Oct. 19 2012. This is a recording of that talk.
Lecture in Genomics and Human Genetics: Understanding Transmissible Cancer in Tasmanian Devils
Dr. Katherine Belov Professor of Comparative Genomics at the Faculty of Veterinary Science of the University of Sydney and contributing author of the 2012 Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics talks about her article "A Comparative Genomics Approach to Understanding Transmissible Cancer in Tasmanian Devils" which she co-wrote with Dr. Janine E. Deakin ARC Future Fellow at the Research School of Biology at the Australian National University. In this lecture Prof. Belov discusses the origins of the Devil Facial Tumor Disease (DFTD) a transmissible cancer that has already caused the disappearance of 85 percent of the species and could lead to its extinction in the wild within 25 years. She explains what is known of the tumor based on its genomics why it is transmitted between animals without causing immune recognition in the devils and what are the conservation efforts to save the species from extinction.
An Interview with Tanya Chartrand
The Unique Paradigm of Spirochete Motility and Chemotaxis: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Nyles W. Charon et al. "The Unique Paradigm of Spirochete Motility and Chemotaxis" from the Annual Review of Microbiology.
Tethered cell of Bb swimming in 0.5% methylcellulose recorded first at real time then played back in slow motion (5).
The Unique Paradigm of Spirochete Motility and Chemotaxis: Supplemental Video 2
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Nyles W. Charon et al. "The Unique Paradigm of Spirochete Motility and Chemotaxis" from the Annual Review of Microbiology.
Shown: 3D reconstruction of the Bb motor (11). J. Liu unpublished.
The Unique Paradigm of Spirochete Motility and Chemotaxis: Supplemental Video 3
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Nyles W. Charon et al. "The Unique Paradigm of Spirochete Motility and Chemotaxis" from the Annual Review of Microbiology.
Phase microscopy movie of swimming wild-type followed by cheA2 mutant cells of Bb in 1% methylcellulose. Note that the wild-type cell runs flexes and runs whereas the cheA2 mutant only runs in one direction (9).
The Unique Paradigm of Spirochete Motility and Chemotaxis: Supplemental Video 4
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Nyles W. Charon et al. "The Unique Paradigm of Spirochete Motility and Chemotaxis" from the Annual Review of Microbiology.
Animated model of swimming Bb. For simplification only one PF attached at each end is shown and the OM is not presented. In this model The PFs from the two ends overlap and are shown to form a continuous filament from one end to the other (4).
A Conversation with Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza
In this interview for the Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics Dr. Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza talks with Dr. Anne Bowcock about his life and career in the field of human population genetics. Dr. Cavalli-Sforza discusses his work studying specific populations of people in Parma Italy using the parish books of local communities as well as his work on the Human Genome Diversity Project.
A Lecture in Plant Biology: Control of Arabidopsis Root Development
Dr. Philip Benfey Professor of Biology Director of the Duke Center for Systems Biology and contributing author of the 2012 Annual Review of Plant Biology talks about his article Control of Arabidopsis Root Development. In this lecture he discusses the cellular and genetic mechanisms that underlie root formation in Arabidopsis thaliana from embryonic roots to lateral roots. He also describes how the roots react to environmental stress such as high salinity. Finally he explains how molecular genetics genomics and systems biology made it possible to control root development.
DNA Replication and Genomic Architecture of Very Large Bacteria: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Esther R. Angert "DNA Replication and Genomic Architecture of Very Large Bacteria" from the Annual Review of Microbiology. This movie was compiled from a series of fluorescence microscopy images of equally spaced focal planes through the thickness of an Epulopiscium cell stained with DAPI. Shown is the tip of a mother cell with a small fully engulfed offspring cell. The mother cell DNA network comes into view first followed by the more highly condensed DNA network of the offspring.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Twitching Motility: Type IV Pili in Action: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Lori L. Burrows "Pseudomonas aeruginosa Twitching Motility: Type IV Pili in Action" from the Annual Review of Microbiology.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa spreads rapidly across a surface by twitching motility.
A Conversation with Arnold Harberger
A Lecture in Psychology: Religion, Morality, Evolution
Paul Bloom Professor of Psychology and Cognitive Science at Yale University and contributing author of the 2012 Annual Review of Psychology talks about his article "Religion Morality Evolution." How did religion evolve? What effect does religion have on our moral beliefs and moral actions? These questions are related as some scholars propose that religion has evolved to enhance altruistic behavior toward members of one's group. But Bloom argues while religion has powerfully good moral effects and powerfully bad moral effects these are due to aspects of religion that are shared by other human practices. There is surprisingly little evidence for a moral effect of specifically religious beliefs.
Galactic Stellar Populations in the Era of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Other Large Surveys: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Željko Ivezić Timothy C. Beers and Mario Jurić "Galactic Stellar Populations in the Era of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Other Large Surveys" from the Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics.
The distribution of RR Lyrae stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82 contrasted with an artist's concept of the disk plane. The color scheme displays the RR Lyrae number density multiplied by the cube of the Galactocentric radius (logarithmic scale from light blue to red). Note the rich structure present. The white dots outlined by white dashed lines show the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal ("Sgr dwarf") and its tidal streams as modeled by the Law Johnston & Majewski (2005) "spherical" model (the model stream overlaps with one of the detected clumps Sgr; for discussion see Sesar et al. 2010a). Adapted from Sesar et al. 2010a.
Quantitative Imaging Methods for the Development and Validation of Brain Biomechanics Models: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Philip V. Bayly Erik H. Clayton and Guy M. Genin "Quantitative Imaging Methods for the Development and Validation of Brain Biomechanics Models" from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Movie created from tagged magnetic resonance images of an axial section of the human brain in vivo during voluntary mild angular acceleration of the head. Details of the motion and image acquisition are in Reference 60 (Sabet et al. 2008).
Quantitative Imaging Methods for the Development and Validation of Brain Biomechanics Models: Supplemental Video 2
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Philip V. Bayly Erik H. Clayton and Guy M. Genin "Quantitative Imaging Methods for the Development and Validation of Brain Biomechanics Models" from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Movie created from tagged magnetic resonance images of a sagittal section of the human brain in vivo during voluntary mild linear acceleration of the head. Details of the motion and image acquisition are in Reference 62 (Feng et al. 2010).
Quantitative Imaging Methods for the Development and Validation of Brain Biomechanics Models: Supplemental Video 3
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Philip V. Bayly Erik H. Clayton and Guy M. Genin "Quantitative Imaging Methods for the Development and Validation of Brain Biomechanics Models" from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Movie created from 3-dimensonal displacement measurements acquired by magnetic resonance elastography of an axial section of the human brain in vivo. Details of the motion and image acquisition are in Reference 105 (Clayton et al. 2012).
A Lecture in Psychology: Origins of Human Cooperation and Morality
Michael Tomasello of the Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology discusses his article for the 2013 Annual Review of Psychology titled "Origins of Human Cooperation and Morality." In this video he shares footage of chimpanzees and of toddlers collaborating showing that while cooperation exists among other primates it is much more developed in our societies even among very young humans. Children have a stronger sense of egalitarianism and do a better job of suppressing their self-interest when they cooperate on a task. Not only that they are capable of demonstrating norm-based group-mindedness another form of collaboration.
Bio-Inspired Antifouling Strategies: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Chelsea M. Kirschner and Anthony B. Brennan "Bio-Inspired Antifouling Strategies" from the Annual Review of Materials Research.
Platform material defines surface chemistry mechanical properties and physical interactions based upon inherent material chemical structure and processing. Topography added using the same material or a different material to impart or enhance non-wetting characteristics. Feature geometry and arrangement affect the mechanics of the surface and dewetting behavior. Surface chemistry is adjustable using graft technology to introduce both specific and non-specific chemical interactions with settling organisms. The path generated by the feature arrangement is referred to as the surface tortuosity. The tortuosity is a key factor in the surface antifouling efficiency. The organism approaches the surface "tests" the surface and then moves to a more favorable surface for settlement.
Circuits for Skilled Reaching and Grasping: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Bror Alstermark and Tadashi Isa "Circuits for Skilled Reaching and Grasping" from the Annual Review of Neuroscience.
Behavioral effects on reaching and grasping following a C5 dorsolateral funiculus lesion of the corticospinal tract in the macaque monkey. From Sasaki et al. 2004 with permission.
Circuits for Skilled Reaching and Grasping: Supplemental Video 2
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Bror Alstermark and Tadashi Isa "Circuits for Skilled Reaching and Grasping" from the Annual Review of Neuroscience.
Behavioral effects on reaching and grasping following a C2 dorsolateral funiculus lesion of the corticospinal tract in the macaque monkey. From Alstermark et al. 2011 with permission.
A Lecture in Psychology: The Evolutionary Origins of Friendship
Professor Robert M. Seyfarth discusses social behavior of baboons including the link between close friendships and longevity.
An Interview with Michael Hout
Michael Hout Natalie Cohen Professor of Sociology and Demography at the University of California Berkeley and contributing author of the 2012 Annual Review of Sociology talks to Anna Rascouët-Paz about his article Social and Economic Returns to College Education in the United States. The research he cites shows that despite all the criticism about its cost and the skills it teaches higher education still makes a significant difference in people's lives for the better and it also benefits society as a whole.
My Life with LIF: A Personal Account of Developing Laser-Induced Fluorescence: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Richard N. Zare "My Life with LIF: A Personal Account of Developing Laser-Induced Fluorescence" from the Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry.
The author illustrates laser-induced fluorescence of I2 excited with a green laser pointer.
A Lecture in Plant Biology: Engineered Minichromosomes in Plants
This lecture video about engineered minichromosomes in plants is a companion to the Annual Review of Plant Biology article titled Synthetic Chromosome Platforms in Plants.
An Interview with Suzanne Fenton
Suzanne Fenton Leader of the Reproductive Endocrinology Group at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences and Contributor of the 2012 Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology talks to Anna Rascouët-Paz about her article Perinatal Environmental Exposures Affect Mammary Development Function and Cancer Risk in Adulthood which she co-wrote with Casey Reed and Retha R. Newbold. She discusses the rapid drop in breast development age which she calls an epidemic and its consequences. She also lists chemicals that may be responsible explains what parents can do to help prevent it and calls for more funding for research and education. (Posted June 17 2012)
The Effects of Tropospheric Ozone on Net Primary Productivity and Implications for Climate Change: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Elizabeth A. Ainsworth Craig R. Yendrek Stephen Sitch William J. Collins and Lisa D. Emberson "The Effects of Tropospheric Ozone on Net Primary Productivity and Implications for Climate Change" from the Annual Review of Plant Biology.
This animation shows surface ozone images from real-time simulations of MOZART-4 available for chemical forecasts. Estimates of surface ozone concentrations are provided at 6 hr time intervals from July 1 2010 to June 30 2011. The Model for Ozone and Related chemical Tracers version 4 (MOZART-4) is a global chemical transport model for the troposphere driven by offline meteorology and is fully described in Emmons et al. (2). These forecasts are driven by meteorology from National Centers for Environmental Prediction Global Forecast System and use fire emissions updated daily with MODIS fire counts (available from the University of Maryland).
An Interview with Richard Valelly
A Conversation with Irven DeVore
In this conversation presented by the Annual Review of Anthropology Dr. Peter Ellison talks with Dr. Irven DeVore about his career in anthropology including his time studying the social behavior of baboons in Africa. (Recorded May 22 2012)
An Interview with Nevin Young
Nevin Young Professor of Plant Biology and Plant Pathology at the University of Minnesota St Paul and Author of the 2012 Annual Review of Plant Biology talks to Anna Rascouët-Paz about his article Genome-Enabled Insights into Legume Biology which he co-wrote with Arvind Bharti of the National Center for Genome Resources. He tells us how the Whole Genome Duplication event that occurred 58 million years ago as a consequence of the same environmental stress that may have caused the extinction of dinosaurs resulted in nodulation and symbiosis in Medicago truncatula and other papilionoids. This piece of information could be significant in the quest for natural fertilizers. (Posted May 17 2012)
An Interview with Susan A. Gelman
Susan A. Gelman Professor of Psychology at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Author of the 2009 Annual Review of Psychology and the 2011 Annual Review of Anthropology talks to Anna Rascouët-Paz about her articles Learning from Others: Children's Construction of Concepts and Concepts and Folk Theories which she co-wrote with Christine H. Legare. She explains that all of us are born with an essentialist bias a useful tool for learning and categorizing concepts but one we must avoid applying to social constructs such as race and gender. (Posted May 11 2012)
A Lecture in Plant Biology: Cytokinin Signaling Networks
Annual Review of Plant Biology author and Harvard Medical School professor Jen Sheen talks about cytokinin signaling networks in this short lecture related to the article titled "Cytokinin Signaling Networks" that she co-wrote with fellow authors Ildoo Hwang and Bruno Muller for the Annual Review of Plant Biology Vol. 63.
An Interview with Pamela Ronald
Pamela Ronald Professor of Plant Pathology at UC Davis and Author of the 2012 Annual Review of Plant Biology talks to Anna Rascouët-Paz about her article Plant Innate Immunity: Perception of Conserved Microbial Signatures which she co-wrote with Benjamin Schwessinger. She discusses the role of receptors in plant immune systems how they react to bacterial quorum sensing and how she and her team found a way to make rice more resistant to diseases and flooding. She also talks about the importance for farmers to adopt a thoughtful integrated approach to controlling pests and diseases using a variety of appropriate technologies. (Posted May 3 2012)
An Interview with Thomas Widiger
Thomas Widiger Professor of Psychology at the University of Kentucky and Associate Editor of the Annual Review of Clinical Psychology talks to Anna Rascouët-Paz about his most recent article for the journal "Psychiatric Diagnosis: Lessons from the DSM-IV Past and Cautions for the DSM-5 Future" co-authored with Allen Frances of Duke University. In it they list the lessons learned in the making DSM-IV and warn the makers of the fifth edition of the DSM against potential pitfalls. In the podcast Professor Widiger discusses this article as well as the five-factor model a dimensional model of general personality structure that he believes should be a tool for the diagnosis of personality disorders. (Posted March 29 2012)
A Conversation with Aaron T. Beck
The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology presents Aaron T. Beck President Emeritus of the Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania and his daughter Judith S. Beck President of the Beck Institute and Clinical Associate Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. In this interview they talk about his life and career and how he went from having no interest in psychiatry to creating Cognitive Behavior Therapy. This method initially developed for patients with depression and anxiety challenges the subject to question his own negative beliefs which act as prisms and cause distortions in the way events are perceived. Later research showed that Cognitive Behavior Therapy was also effective in the treatment of schizophrenia. In the future Aaron T. Beck says psychotherapy must be firmly rooted in scientific evidence.
A Conversation with Michael Walzer
Michael Walzer Professor Emeritus of Social Sciences at the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) talks about his life and career with Nancy Rosenblum Professor of Ethics in Politics and Government at Harvard University and Associate Editor of the Annual Review of Political Science. Growing up in a "family of lefties" during World War II Professor Walzer began writing about politics as a child and for the rest of his career he toed the line between professorship and militancy. For over 30 years he has co-edited Dissent a magazine about politics and culture founded in 1954. He wrote 27 books and over 300 articles about topics ranging from Just War Theory to religion and civil society. This interview was recorded on March 12 2012.
Translation of Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging Technologies: Emerging Clinical Applications: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by E.M. Sevick-Muraca "Translation of Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging Technologies: Emerging Clinical Applications" from the Annual Review of Medicine.
Investigational NIRF images of the normal function of lymphatics in the arm of a healthy volunteer.
Translation of Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging Technologies: Emerging Clinical Applications: Supplemental Video 2
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by E.M. Sevick-Muraca "Translation of Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging Technologies: Emerging Clinical Applications" from the Annual Review of Medicine.
Stimulation of lymphatic propulsion in the foot and calf of a normal healthy volunteer before and during manual lymphatic drainage. The fluorescence from the indocyanine green (ICG) becomes scattered by tissues as the lymphatic vasculature drains into deeper vessels. The shadow on the ankle arises from black plastic that covers the injection site so that the ICCD (intensified charged coupled device) camera is not oversaturated. Reproduced with permission from Reference 25.
Translation of Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging Technologies: Emerging Clinical Applications: Supplemental Video 3
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by E.M. Sevick-Muraca "Translation of Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging Technologies: Emerging Clinical Applications" from the Annual Review of Medicine.
Investigational NIRF images of the lymphatics in the anteriolateral territory of the right upper arm and left hand in a 67-year-old male with grade I lymphedema presenting approximately six months after carpal tunnel syndrome surgery. Imaging was performed 11 months after onset of symptoms. Lymphatics are contrasted by IGC and show active lymphatic propulsion to the axilla. Analysis of the video demonstrates that the tortuous lymphatic vasculature drains from the edematous regions of the anterior upper arm into the medial lymph bundle. Because the lymphatics cannot be conventionally imaged with the temporal and spatial resolution shown herein it is not known whether tortuous lymphatic vessels are the result or the cause of edema.
A Conversation with P. Roy Vagelos
Pathogenesis of NUT Midline Carcinoma: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Christopher A. French "Pathogenesis of NUT Midline Carcinoma" from the Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease.
Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Kenneth T. Kiger and James H. Duncan "Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Video corresponds to Figure 5a2 in the review.
Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves: Supplemental Video 2
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Kenneth T. Kiger and James H. Duncan "Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Video corresponds to Figure 5b2 in the review.
Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves: Supplemental Video 3
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Kenneth T. Kiger and James H. Duncan "Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Video corresponds to Figure 5c in the review.
Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves: Supplemental Video 4
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Kenneth T. Kiger and James H. Duncan "Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Video corresponds to Figure 5d in the review.
Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves: Supplemental Video 5
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Kenneth T. Kiger and James H. Duncan "Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Video corresponds to Figure 5e in the review.
Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves: Supplemental Video 6
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Kenneth T. Kiger and James H. Duncan "Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Video corresponds to Figure 5f in the review.
Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves: Supplemental Video 7
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Kenneth T. Kiger and James H. Duncan "Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Video corresponds to Figure 5g in the review.
Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves: Supplemental Video 8
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Kenneth T. Kiger and James H. Duncan "Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Video corresponds to Figure 5h in the review.
Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves: Supplemental Video 9
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Kenneth T. Kiger and James H. Duncan "Air-Entrainment Mechanisms in Plunging Jets and Breaking Waves" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Video corresponds to Figure 11 in the review.
Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids: Supplemental Video 1a
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Patricia Ern Frédéric Risso David Fabre and Jacques Magnaudet "Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Supplemental Videos 1a b c and d show a sequence of the first four unsteady bifurcated states in the wake of a short cylinder of aspect ratio χ = 3 held fixed at normal incidence in a uniform stream. From a DNS by Auguste et al. (2010). Supplemental Video 1a: Reflectional symmetry preserving (RSP) state for Re = 182.
Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids: Supplemental Video 1b
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Patricia Ern Frédéric Risso David Fabre and Jacques Magnaudet "Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Supplemental Videos 1a b c and d show a sequence of the first four unsteady bifurcated states in the wake of a short cylinder of aspect ratio χ = 3 held fixed at normal incidence in a uniform stream. From a DNS by Auguste et al. (2010). Supplemental Video 1b: Knit-knot state with two frequencies and no reflectional symmetry for Re = 187.
Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids: Supplemental Video 1c
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Patricia Ern Frédéric Risso David Fabre and Jacques Magnaudet "Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Supplemental videos 1a b c and d show a sequence of the first four unsteady bifurcated states in the wake of a short cylinder of aspect ratio χ = 3 held fixed at normal incidence in a uniform stream. From a DNS by Auguste et al. (2010). Supplemental Video 1c: Reflectional symmetry breaking (or ying-yang) state for Re = 195. Note that the slow pulsation observed in the previous state is not present any more.
Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids: Supplemental Video 1d
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Patricia Ern Frédéric Risso David Fabre and Jacques Magnaudet "Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Supplemental videos 1a b c and d show a sequence of the first four unsteady bifurcated states in the wake of a short cylinder of aspect ratio χ = 3 held fixed at normal incidence in a uniform stream. From a DNS by Auguste et al. (2010). Supplemental Video 1d: Standing wave (or zigzag) state for Re = 216. Note that the symmetry plane is orthogonal to that of the RSP state.
Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids: Supplemental Video 2a
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Patricia Ern Frédéric Risso David Fabre and Jacques Magnaudet "Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
An approximately oblate spheroidal air bubble with χ ≈ 2.0 and Re ≈ 760 rising in water (the sphere of same volume would have a diameter of 2.5 mm). The path is close to a planar zigzag. From experiments by Riboux et al. (2010).
Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids: Supplemental Video 2b
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Patricia Ern Frédéric Risso David Fabre and Jacques Magnaudet "Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Path and wake (illustrated with streamwise vorticity isosurfaces) of an oblate spheroidal bubble with χ = 2.5 and Ar = 138. Note the two transitions first from a straight vertical path to a planar zigzag and much later from this zigzag to a helical path and the associated changes in the wake structure. From a DNS by Mougin & Magnaudet (2002b).
Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids: Supplemental Video 3a
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Patricia Ern Frédéric Risso David Fabre and Jacques Magnaudet "Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Supplemental Videos 3a b and c are of two perpendicular views of the wake past a zigzagging short cylinder (χ = 2 Ar = 90 Re ≈ 250). Supplemental Video 3a: Dye visualizations (Fernandes et al. 2005).
Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids: Supplemental Video 3b
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Patricia Ern Frédéric Risso David Fabre and Jacques Magnaudet "Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Supplemental Video 3a b and c are of two perpendicular views of the wake past a zigzagging short cylinder (χ = 2 Ar = 90 Re ≈ 250). Supplemental Video 3b: Isosurface of the λ2 criterion (Jeong & Hussain 1995) extracted from a DNS by Auguste (2010).
Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids: Supplemental Video 3c
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Patricia Ern Frédéric Risso David Fabre and Jacques Magnaudet "Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Supplemental Video 3a b and c are of two perpendicular views of the wake past a zigzagging short cylinder (χ = 2 Ar = 90 Re ≈ 250). Supplemental Video 3c: Isosurface of the λ2 criterion (Jeong & Hussain 1995) extracted from a DNS by Auguste (2010).
Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids: Supplemental Video 4a
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Patricia Ern Frédéric Risso David Fabre and Jacques Magnaudet "Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Supplemental Videos 4a and b show planar zigzag paths of short cylinders corresponding to Ar = 90 i.e. Re ≈ 250 (from Fernandes et al. 2005). The red line (Nx) indicates the horizontal projection of a unit vector parallel to the body symmetry axis. The black (Vz') and blue (Vx') lines display the evolution of the fluctuating velocity components along the vertical and horizontal directions respectively. For Supplemental Video 4a χ = 2. Positions of the body center of volume (left panel) are in mm; fluctuating velocities (right panel) are in mm s-1. Note that Nx and Vx' are almost in phase for χ = 2 whereas they are more than 90° out of phase for χ = 10.
Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids: Supplemental Video 4b
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Patricia Ern Frédéric Risso David Fabre and Jacques Magnaudet "Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Supplemental Videos 4a and b show planar zigzag paths of short cylinders corresponding to Ar = 90 i.e. Re ≈ 250 (from Fernandes et al. 2005). The red line (Nx) indicates the horizontal projection of a unit vector parallel to the body symmetry axis. The black (Vz') and blue (Vx') lines display the evolution of the fluctuating velocity components along the vertical and horizontal directions respectively. In Supplemental Video 4b χ = 10. Positions of the body center of volume (left panel) are in mm; fluctuating velocities (right panel) are in mm s-1. Note that Nx and Vx' are almost in phase for χ = 2 whereas they are more than 90° out of phase for χ = 10.
Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids: Supplemental Video 5a
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Patricia Ern Frédéric Risso David Fabre and Jacques Magnaudet "Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Supplemental Videos 5a and b show two perpendicular views of the wake past a short cylinder with χ = 10 and Ar = 80 rising in zigzag [from a DNS by Auguste (2010)]. The wake is visualized with an isosurface of the λ2 criterion (Jeong & Hussain 1995) the color reflecting the sign and magnitude of the streamwise vorticity.
Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids: Supplemental Video 5b
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Patricia Ern Frédéric Risso David Fabre and Jacques Magnaudet "Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Supplemental Videos 5a and b show two perpendicular views of the wake past a short cylinder with χ = 10 and Ar = 80 rising in zigzag [from a DNS by Auguste (2010)]. The wake is visualized with an isosurface of the λ2 criterion (Jeong & Hussain 1995) the color reflecting the sign and magnitude of the streamwise vorticity.
Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids: Supplemental Video 6a
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Patricia Ern Frédéric Risso David Fabre and Jacques Magnaudet "Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Supplemental Videos 6a and b show an infinitely thin disk with I* = 0.06 undergoing (a) a highly nonlinear fluttering motion for Ar = 83 and (b) a tumbling motion for Ar = 156 [from a DNS by Auguste (2010)]. The wake is visualized with an isosurface of the λ2 criterion (Jeong & Hussain 1995) the color reflecting the sign and magnitude of the streamwise vorticity.
Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids: Supplemental Video 6b
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Patricia Ern Frédéric Risso David Fabre and Jacques Magnaudet "Wake-Induced Oscillatory Paths of Bodies Freely Rising or Falling in Fluids" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Supplemental Videos 6a and b show an infinitely thin disk with I* = 0.06 undergoing (a) a highly nonlinear fluttering motion for Ar = 83 and (b) a tumbling motion for Ar = 156 [from a DNS by Auguste (2010)]. The wake is visualized with an isosurface of the λ2 criterion (Jeong & Hussain 1995) the color reflecting the sign and magnitude of the streamwise vorticity.
Nanoscale Electrokinetics and Microvortices: How Microhydrodynamics Affects Nanofluidic Ion Flux: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Hsueh-Chia Chang Gilad Yossifon and Evgeny A. Demekhin "Nanoscale Electrokinetics and Microvortices: How Microhydrodynamics Affects Nanofluidic Ion Flux" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Movie showing the ion-enrichment (cathodic polarity) ion-depletion (anodic polarity) phenomena at different frequencies (0.01 0.1 and 1 Hz) and the same voltage difference of 80 V peak to peak for the nanoslot device of Figure 6.
Nanoscale Electrokinetics and Microvortices: How Microhydrodynamics Affects Nanofluidic Ion Flux: Supplemental Video 2
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Hsueh-Chia Chang Gilad Yossifon and Evgeny A. Demekhin "Nanoscale Electrokinetics and Microvortices: How Microhydrodynamics Affects Nanofluidic Ion Flux" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Movie showing the depletion-layer pattern evolution as a response to a step input of 40 V. In particular we clearly see the complex process of wavelength selection by small vortices breaking up through fusion and transformation into still larger vortices until a quasi-steady like pattern is formed in the case of the deep (122-µm) microchamber.
Nanoscale Electrokinetics and Microvortices: How Microhydrodynamics Affects Nanofluidic Ion Flux: Supplemental Video 3
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Hsueh-Chia Chang Gilad Yossifon and Evgeny A. Demekhin "Nanoscale Electrokinetics and Microvortices: How Microhydrodynamics Affects Nanofluidic Ion Flux" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
In contrast to the case of the deep (122-µm) microchamber these patterns do not occur for the shallow (2-µm) microchamber. Instead a relatively uniform propagating concentration polarization layer front is observed.
Nanoscale Electrokinetics and Microvortices: How Microhydrodynamics Affects Nanofluidic Ion Flux: Supplemental Video 4
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Hsueh-Chia Chang Gilad Yossifon and Evgeny A. Demekhin "Nanoscale Electrokinetics and Microvortices: How Microhydrodynamics Affects Nanofluidic Ion Flux" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Movie showing the depletion layer and its associated vortex dependence (using 1.2-µm fluorescent microbeads) on the voltage for the widest (2.5-mm) nanoslot.
Nanoscale Electrokinetics and Microvortices: How Microhydrodynamics Affects Nanofluidic Ion Flux: Supplemental Video 5
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Hsueh-Chia Chang Gilad Yossifon and Evgeny A. Demekhin "Nanoscale Electrokinetics and Microvortices: How Microhydrodynamics Affects Nanofluidic Ion Flux" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Movie showing the depletion layer and its associated vortex dependence (using 1.2-µm fluorescent microbeads) on the voltage for the narrowest (50-µm) nanoslot.
Nanoscale Electrokinetics and Microvortices: How Microhydrodynamics Affects Nanofluidic Ion Flux: Supplemental Video 7
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Hsueh-Chia Chang Gilad Yossifon and Evgeny A. Demekhin "Nanoscale Electrokinetics and Microvortices: How Microhydrodynamics Affects Nanofluidic Ion Flux" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Movie showing the evolution of the depletion-enrichment phenomenon under reverse 40-V DC bias for a single nanochannel.
Nanoscale Electrokinetics and Microvortices: How Microhydrodynamics Affects Nanofluidic Ion Flux: Supplemental Video 6
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Hsueh-Chia Chang Gilad Yossifon and Evgeny A. Demekhin "Nanoscale Electrokinetics and Microvortices: How Microhydrodynamics Affects Nanofluidic Ion Flux" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Movie showing the evolution of the depletion-enrichment phenomenon under forward and reverse 30-V DC bias for a nanochannel array (consisting of seven channels) with asymmetric channel separation at the entrances.
Nanoscale Electrokinetics and Microvortices: How Microhydrodynamics Affects Nanofluidic Ion Flux: Supplemental Video 8
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Hsueh-Chia Chang Gilad Yossifon and Evgeny A. Demekhin "Nanoscale Electrokinetics and Microvortices: How Microhydrodynamics Affects Nanofluidic Ion Flux" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Movie showing the colloid dynamics for different applied voltages in the case of weak electrolyte (0.1 mM) and 1.2-µm beads without fluorescent dye molecules in the background electrolyte solution.
Liquid Rope Coiling: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2012 review by Neil M. Ribe Mehdi Habibi and Daniel Bonn "Liquid Rope Coiling" from the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
Each frame is 1 cm wide and the playback rate is 1/20 real time.
A Conversation with Olle Björkman
The Annual Review of Plant Biology presents a conversation with Dr.Olle Björkman. In this interview Dr. Björkman talks about his research and career in plant biology.
A Conversation with Haldor Topsøe
The Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering presents a conversation with Dr. Haldor Topsøe chairman of Haldor Topsøe. In this interview Dr. Topsøe talks about his career in industry as well as his corporation's work with academic scientists.
A Conversation with Robert M. Solow
Dr. Robert Solow Professor Emeritus of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology talks about his life and career with Dr. Peter Berck SJ Hall Professor of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Policy at the University of California at Berkeley. In this conversation Dr. Solow discusses growing up in an immigrant family in 1930s Brooklyn being introduced to literature and ideas at James Madison High School attending Harvard University on scholarship and receiving the 1987 Nobel Prize in Economics Laureate.
In Vitro Models of Traumatic Brain Injury: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2011 review by Barclay Morrison III Benjamin S. Elkin Jean-Pierre Dollé and Martin L. Yarmush "In Vitro Models of Traumatic Brain Injury" from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Equibiaxial stretch of cultures is achieved through deformation of the culture substrate by pulling the clamped membrane over a hollow cylinder. This video shows the dynamic deformation of a culture being injured with this model.
In Vitro Models of Traumatic Brain Injury: Supplemental Video 2
A supplemental video from the 2011 review by Barclay Morrison III Benjamin S. Elkin Jean-Pierre Dollé and Martin L. Yarmush "In Vitro Models of Traumatic Brain Injury" from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Propagation of evoked activity through the neural circuitry.
A Conversation with Karl K. Turekian
The Annual Review of Marine Science presents an interview with Dr. Karl K. Turekian Sterling Professor of Geology and Geophysics at Yale University in conversation with Dr. Kirk Cochran Professor of Marine Science at Stony Brook University.
An Interview with Jeremy Thorner
The Structure of the Nuclear Pore Complex: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2011 review by André Hoelz Erik W. Debler and Günter Blobel "The Structure of the Nuclear Pore Complex" from the Annual Review of Biochemistry.
Overall the nuclear pore complex (NPC) consists of a cylindrical symmetric core which is asymmetrically decorated with filaments and a nuclear basket structure on the cytoplasmic and nucleoplasmic sides respectively. Molecules smaller than ∼40 kDa (small spheres) freely diffuse through the NPC whereas larger noncargo molecules (large spheres) are prevented from crossing the nuclear envelope. Artwork by Joseph Alexander Erik W. Debler and André Hoelz.
The Structure of the Nuclear Pore Complex: Supplemental Video 2
A supplemental video from the 2011 review by André Hoelz Erik W. Debler and Günter Blobel "The Structure of the Nuclear Pore Complex" from the Annual Review of Biochemistry.
Active import and export of cargoes are facilitated by nuclear localization and nuclear export sequences (NLS and NES respectively) that are recognized by transport factors collectively termed karyopherins (Kaps). The NLS of import cargoes (blue) is recognized either directly by an import karyopherin-β (Kap-β; salmon) or via an adapter karyopherin (Kap-α; light green). RanGTP (red) binding inside the nucleus leads to dissociation of the import complex. By contrast the assembly of a NES-cargo Kap-β export complex requires RanGTP binding (represented in blue yellow and red respectively). In the cytosol this export complex is dissociated by GTP hydrolysis which is catalyzed by Ran GTPase-activating protein (RanGAP; dark green) or Ran-binding protein 1 (RanBP1). Artwork by Joseph Alexander Erik W. Debler and André Hoelz.
The Structure of the Nuclear Pore Complex: Supplemental Video 3
A supplemental video from the 2011 review by André Hoelz Erik W. Debler and Günter Blobel "The Structure of the Nuclear Pore Complex" from the Annual Review of Biochemistry.
The transport of large cargoes (blue) is thought to require the dilation of the central channel of the NPC. Artwork by Joseph Alexander Erik W. Debler and André Hoelz.
The Structure of the Nuclear Pore Complex: Supplemental Video 4
A supplemental video from the 2011 review by André Hoelz Erik W. Debler and Günter Blobel "The Structure of the Nuclear Pore Complex" from the Annual Review of Biochemistry.
Inner nuclear membrane (INM) proteins are cotranslationally integrated into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane which is continuous with the outer nuclear membrane and then imported to the INM. Similar to the karyopherin-mediated transport in Movie 2 the transport of INM proteins is also dependent on the Ran cycle and karyopherins that likely travel through the central channel whereas the cargo protein is anchored in the membrane. INM proteins Kap-α Kap-β and RanGTP are illustrated in light purple light green brown and red respectively. Substantial structural changes within the NPC would be necessary to facilitate this transport event. Artwork by Joseph Alexander Erik W. Debler and André Hoelz.
The Extraction of 3D Shape in the Visual System of Human and Nonhuman Primates: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2011 review by Guy A. Orban "The Extraction of 3D Shape in the Visual System of Human and Nonhuman Primates" from the Annual Review of Neuroscience. Second order speed gradient portraying a ridge.
The Extraction of 3D Shape in the Visual System of Human and Nonhuman Primates: Supplemental Video 2
A supplemental video from the 2011 review by Guy A. Orban "The Extraction of 3D Shape in the Visual System of Human and Nonhuman Primates" from the Annual Review of Neuroscience. Second order speed gradient portraying a saddle.
The Extraction of 3D Shape in the Visual System of Human and Nonhuman Primates: Supplemental Video 3
A supplemental video from the 2011 review by Guy A. Orban "The Extraction of 3D Shape in the Visual System of Human and Nonhuman Primates" from the Annual Review of Neuroscience. Rotating random lines portraying a 3D wire figure.