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Oncolytic Poxviruses
Winnie M. Chan and Grant McFadden of the Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology University of Florida introduce their article for the 2014 Annual Review of Virology titled "Oncolytic Poxviruses."
Return to the Annual Review of Virology Video Table of Contents.
Introducing the Annual Review of Virology
In this presentation Annual Review of Virology Editor Lynn Enquist and Associate Editors Terence S. Dermody and Daniel DiMaio discuss what motivated them to launch the journal. They explain how they appointed editorial committee members and how they work together to select contributing authors and article topics for each volume. They underscore the need to keep up with the discoveries and technological advances in virology while maintaining the focus on the future of the field. In this mission they endeavor to engage a broad audience keeping the articles clear so as to serve as support for both teaching and research.
Lynn Enquist is Henry L. Hillman Professor at the Department of Molecular Biology and Princeton Neuroscience Institute of Princeton University.
Terence S. Dermody is Dorothy Overall Wells Professor of Pediatrics and Director of the Division of Pediatric Infectious Disease at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.
Daniel DiMaio is Waldemar Von Zedtwitz Professor of Genetics and Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at the Department of Genetics of the Yale University School of Medicine.
Return to the Annual Review of Virology Video Table of Contents.
Viral Manipulation of Plant Host Membranes: Introduction
Jean-François Laliberté of Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique Institut Armand-Frappier introduces his article for the 2014 Annual Review of Virology titled "Viral Manipulation of Plant Host Membranes."
Return to the Annual Review of Virology Video Table of Contents.
Cytoplasmic RNA Granules and Viral Infection: Video 1
A video from the 2014 review by Wei-Chih Tsai and Richard E. Lloyd "Cytoplasmic RNA Granules and Viral Infection" from the Annual Review of Virology.
Shown: Virus-induced stress granules (small bright green foci) forming in cells infected with coxsackievirus B3 that produces dsRed fluorescent protein as a marker of robust replication. HEK cells are expressing Tia1-GFP (green) as a marker for stress granules which translocates from the nucleus to cytoplasm as infection initiates. Expression of Tia1-GFP makes the cells more prone to stress granule formation which generally delays or inhibits coxsackievirus B3 replication. In other infected cells stress granules shrink or disperse after they appear or they persist as residual pseudo–stress granules that no longer contain stalled translation complexes.
Viral Manipulation of Plant Host Membranes: Video 1
A video from the 2014 review by Jean-François Laliberté and Huanquan Zheng "Viral Manipulation of Plant Host Membranes" from the Annual Review of Virology.
Three-dimensional confocal microscopy rendering of a leaf epidermal cell from Nicotiana benthamiana that is expressing the GFP-HDEL endoplasmic reticulum marker and has been infected with TuMV producing 6K2:mCherry. The images in the video are three-dimensional renderings of >40 1-μm-thick slices that overlap by 0.5 μm. Reproduced with permission from Grangeon et al. J. Virol. 86:9255--65 (2012).
Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections: Video 1
Shown: 3D model of the reovirus inclusion assembled in a HeLa cell infected under permissive conditions (Figure 1a). Reproduced with permission from Reference 35.
Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections: Video 2
A video from the 2014 review by Cristina Risco Isabel Fernández de Castro Laura Sanz-Sánchez Kedar Narayan Giovanna Grandinetti and Sriram Subramaniam "Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections" from the Annual Review of Virology.
Shown: 3D model of the reovirus inclusion assembled in an MDCK cell infected under nonpermissive conditions. Reproduced with permission from Reference 35.
Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections: Video 3
A video from the 2014 review by Cristina Risco Isabel Fernández de Castro Laura Sanz-Sánchez Kedar Narayan Giovanna Grandinetti and Sriram Subramaniam "Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections" from the Annual Review of Virology.
Shown: 3D model of a whole Huh7.5 cell infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Reproduced with permission from Reference 33.
Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections: Video 4
A video from the 2014 review by Cristina Risco Isabel Fernández de Castro Laura Sanz-Sánchez Kedar Narayan Giovanna Grandinetti and Sriram Subramaniam "Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections" from the Annual Review of Virology.
Shown: Animation showing the membranous network assembled by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus in Vero E6 cells. Reproduced with permission from Reference 59.
Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections: Video 5
A video from the 2014 review by Cristina Risco Isabel Fernández de Castro Laura Sanz-Sánchez Kedar Narayan Giovanna Grandinetti and Sriram Subramaniam "Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections" from the Annual Review of Virology.
Shown: Electron tomography and 3D modeling of early coxsackievirus B3–induced membrane structures in Vero E6 cells. Reproduced with permission from Reference 60.
Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections: Video 6
A video from the 2014 review by Cristina Risco Isabel Fernández de Castro Laura Sanz-Sánchez Kedar Narayan Giovanna Grandinetti and Sriram Subramaniam "Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections" from the Annual Review of Virology.
Shown: Tomogram and 3D surface rendering of the multivesicular bodies found at the membrane assembly zone of the mimivirus factory in Acanthamoeba polyphaga cells. Reproduced with permission from Reference 80.
Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections: Video 7
A video from the 2014 review by Cristina Risco Isabel Fernández de Castro Laura Sanz-Sánchez Kedar Narayan Giovanna Grandinetti and Sriram Subramaniam "Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections" from the Annual Review of Virology.
Shown: 3D surface rendering of an initial assembling capsid in the mimivirus factory. Reproduced with permission from Reference 80.
Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections: Video 8
A video from the 2014 review by Cristina Risco Isabel Fernández de Castro Laura Sanz-Sánchez Kedar Narayan Giovanna Grandinetti and Sriram Subramaniam "Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections" from the Annual Review of Virology.
Shown: Correlative fluorescence and focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) imaging of an HIV-infected T cell. Reproduced with permission from Reference 18.
Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections: Video 9
A video from the 2014 review by Cristina Risco Isabel Fernández de Castro Laura Sanz-Sánchez Kedar Narayan Giovanna Grandinetti and Sriram Subramaniam "Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections" from the Annual Review of Virology.
Shown: Wave-like projections in an HIV-infected macrophage. Reproduced with permission from Reference 115.
Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections: Video 10
A video from the 2014 review by Cristina Risco Isabel Fernández de Castro Laura Sanz-Sánchez Kedar Narayan Giovanna Grandinetti and Sriram Subramaniam "Three-Dimensional Imaging of Viral Infections" from the Annual Review of Virology.
Shown: Viral compartment connected to cell surface via long tubules. Reproduced with permission from Reference 115.
Parvoviruses: Small Does Not Mean Simple: Video 1
A video from the 2014 review by Susan F. Cotmore and Peter Tattersall "Parvoviruses: Small Does Not Mean Simple" from the Annual Review of Virology.
Shown: Animation of steps in the rolling hairpin replication (RHR) model. L and l represent flip and flop forms of the left-end telomere; R and r represent these sequence arrangements of the right-end telomere. Newly synthesized DNA is represented by dashed lines and its 3′ end is capped with an arrowhead. Red dotted boxes designate the turnaround (tr) form of the right end and the dimer junction (dJ) form of the left-end palindrome.
Solar Dynamo Theory: Video 1
A video from the 2014 review by Paul Charbonneau "Solar Dynamo Theory" from the Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics.
Magnetic cycles in a global EULAG-MHD anelastic simulation essentially identical to those by Ghizaru et al. (2010) and Racine et al. (2011). This simulation includes a convectively stable fluid layer underlying the convecting layers. (a) A snapshot in Mollweide projection of the toroidal (zonal) magnetic component at depth r/R☉ = 0.718; (b) a snapshot of the zonally averaged toroidal field in a meridional plane taken at the same time as panel a. (c) Time-latitude and (d)radius-latitude diagrams of the zonally averaged toroidal field the former at depth r/R☉ = 0.718 and the latter at latitude +25°. The dashed lines in panels b and d indicate the bottom of the convectively unstable layers. This is a moderate-resolution simulation rotating at the solar rate but subluminous with respect to the Sun.
Shaping Magnetic Fields to Direct Therapy to Ears and Eyes: Video 1
A video from the 2014 review by B. Shapiro S. Kulkarni A. Nacev A. Sarwar D. Preciado and D.A. Depireux "Shaping Magnetic Fields to Direct Therapy to Ears and Eyes from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Shown: three-dimensional visualization of the human ear anatomy achieved by surface rendering of archival sections of the temporal bone of a 14-year-old male.
Shaping Magnetic Fields to Direct Therapy to Ears and Eyes: Video 2
A video from the 2014 review by B. Shapiro S. Kulkarni A. Nacev A. Sarwar D. Preciado and D.A. Depireux "Shaping Magnetic Fields to Direct Therapy to Ears and Eyes from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Shown: the anatomy of the human eye.
Shaping Magnetic Fields to Direct Therapy to Ears and Eyes: Video 3
A video from the 2014 review by B. Shapiro S. Kulkarni A. Nacev A. Sarwar D. Preciado and D.A. Depireux "Shaping Magnetic Fields to Direct Therapy to Ears and Eyes from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Shown: Three-dimensional distribution of the fluorescent MNPs within a single rat eye shown in red for particles that were found inside the eye.
Biological Diversity and Public Health: A Slideshow by Aaron Bernstein
Aaron Bernstein Associate Director of the Center for Health and the Global Environment at the Harvard School of Public Health Instructor in Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School and a Physician at Children’s Hospital in Boston presents a slideshow to illustrate his article "Biological Diversity and Public Health" which he wrote for the 2014 Annual Review of Public Health. He examines the various roles biodiversity has played in human health and explains how biodiversity loss threatens our wellbeing.
Shaping Magnetic Fields to Direct Therapy to Ears and Eyes: Video 4
A video from the 2014 review by B. Shapiro S. Kulkarni A. Nacev A. Sarwar D. Preciado and D.A. Depireux "Shaping Magnetic Fields to Direct Therapy to Ears and Eyes from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Shown: three-dimensional distribution of the fluorescent MNPs within a single rat eye shown in green for particles that remained outside the eye.
Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research: Video 1
A video from the 2014 review by G.J. Verkerke and S.L. Thomson "Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research" from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Shown: phonation starting by adduction of the vocal folds; breathing phase is initiated by abduction of the vocal folds.
Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research: Video 2
A video from the 2014 review by G.J. Verkerke and S.L. Thomson "Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research" from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Shown: stroboscopic recording of a vocal fold showing the mucosal wave.
Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research: Video 3
A video from the 2014 review by G.J. Verkerke and S.L. Thomson "Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research" from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Shown: performance of a metal reed--based sound-producing voice prosthesis.
Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research: Video 4
A video from the 2014 review by G.J. Verkerke and S.L. Thomson "Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research" from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Shown: Numerical simulation of a lip element-based sound-producing voice prosthesis.
Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research: Video 5
A video from the 2014 review by G.J. Verkerke and S.L. Thomson "Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research" from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Shown: in vitro performance of a lip element-based sound-producing voice prosthesis.
Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research: Video 6
A video from the 2014 review by G.J. Verkerke and S.L. Thomson "Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research" from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Shown: in vivo performance of a lip element-based sound-producing voice prosthesis. The first part is a recording of the voice after laryngectomy and the second part is a recording of the voice produced with a lip element.
Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research: Video 7
A video from the 2014 review by G.J. Verkerke and S.L. Thomson "Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research" from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Shown: numerical simulation of a membrane element-based sound-producing voice prosthesis.
Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research: Video 8
A video from the 2014 review by G.J. Verkerke and S.L. Thomson "Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research" from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Shown: stroboscopic view of the functioning of a membrane element.
Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research: Video 9
A video from the 2014 review by G.J. Verkerke and S.L. Thomson "Sound-Producing Voice Prostheses: 150 Years of Research" from the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
Shown: in vivo performance of the membrane element-based sound-producing voice prosthesis.
High-Resolution Structure of the Eukaryotic 80S Ribosome: Supplemental Video 1
A video from the 2014 review by Gulnara Yusupova and Marat Yusupov "High-Resolution Structure of the Eukaryotic 80S Ribosome" from the Annual Review of Biochemistry.
An overall view of prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes.
Force-Field Parameters from the SAFT-γ Equation of State for Use in Coarse-Grained Molecular Simulations: Supplemental Video 1
A supplemental video from the 2014 review by Erich A. Müller and George Jackson "Force Field Parameters from the SAFT-γ Equation of State for use in Coarse-Grained Molecular Simulations" from the Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering.
A movie of the micellar system where the formation and breakup of micelles can be observed within the timescale of the simulation.
Nature and Health
Terry Hartig of the University of Uppsala; Richard Mitchell of the University of Glasgow and the Centre for Research on Environment Society and Health; Sjerp de Vries of the Alterra Institute and the University of Wageningen; and Howard Frumkin of the University of Washington in Seattle talk about their article "Nature and Health" which they wrote for the 2014 Annual Review of Public Health. They discuss the current state of research on the impact that contact with nature has on individual and population health.
The Cell Biology of Cellulose Synthesis: Video 1
A video from the 2014 review by Heather E. McFarlane Anett Döring and Staffan Persson "The Cell Biology of Cellulose Synthesis" from the Annual Review of Plant Biology.
GFP-CesA3 signal in the plasma membrane of Arabidopsis dark-grown hypocotyl cells. Small particles of GFP-CesA3 signal at the plasma membrane presumably represent cellulose synthase (CesA) complexes (CSCs) that probably include multiple copies of the GFP-tagged CesA3 subunit. These particles move at a constant speed along a linear trajectory as the CSC synthesizes cellulose. Individual particles appear representing CSC deliveries to the membrane and other particles eventually disappear from the plasma membrane implying that the CSC may be recycled after some time. The scale bar represents 10 μm the time stamp shows minutes:seconds and the video covers 12.5 min of imaging.
The Cell Biology of Cellulose Synthesis: Video 2
A video from the 2014 review by Heather E. McFarlane Anett Döring and Staffan Persson "The Cell Biology of Cellulose Synthesis" from the Annual Review of Plant Biology.
GFP-CesA3 signal in the Golgi apparatus of Arabidopsis dark-grown hypocotyl cells. Ring-shaped aggregations of GFP-CesA3 signal inside the cell represent cellulose synthases (CesAs) as they traffic through the Golgi apparatus. Golgi stacks undergo salutatory movement or rapid cytosolic streaming. The scale bar represents 10 μm the time stamp shows minutes:seconds and the video covers 100 s of imaging.
To Gibberellins and Beyond! Surveying the Evolution of (Di)Terpenoid Metabolism: Video 1
Video from the 2014 review by Jiachen Zi Sibongile Mafu and Reuben J. Peters "To Gibberellins and Beyond! Surveying the Evolution of (Di)Terpenoid Metabolism" from the Annual Review of Plant Biology.
Bicyclization and ring rearrangement reaction catalyzed by kaurene synthase.
Dynamical Outcomes of Quenching: Reflections on a Conical Intersection: Video 1
Video 1 from the 2014 review by Julia Lehman and Marsha I. Lester "Dynamical Outcomes of Quenching: Reflections on a Conical Intersection" from the Annual Review of Physical Chemistry.
Sample trajectory for the nonreactive quenching of OH A 2Σ+ by H2 initiated at a C2v conical intersection. The large degree of OH rotational excitation is seen consistent with experimental results as well as significant H2 vibration. Copyright 2010 AIP Publishing LLC.
Dynamical Outcomes of Quenching: Reflections on a Conical Intersection: Video 2
Video 2 from the 2014 review by Julia Lehman and Marsha I. Lester "Dynamical Outcomes of Quenching: Reflections on a Conical Intersection" from the Annual Review of Physical Chemistry.
Sample trajectory for the reactive quenching of OH A 2Σ+ by H2 showing an abstraction process initiated at a C2v conical intersection. The water product is shown to have significant vibrational excitation. Copyright 2010 AIP Publishing LLC.
Dynamical Outcomes of Quenching: Reflections on a Conical Intersection: Video 3
Video 3 from the 2014 review by Julia Lehman and Marsha I. Lester "Dynamical Outcomes of Quenching: Reflections on a Conical Intersection" from the Annual Review of Physical Chemistry.
Sample trajectory for the reactive quenching of OH A 2Σ+ by H2 showing an insertion process initiated at a C2v conical intersection. As with the abstraction channel the water product is shown to have significant vibrational excitation. Copyright 2010 AIP Publishing LLC.
Mapping Atomic Motions with Ultrabright Electrons: The Chemists' Gedanken Experiment Enters the Lab Frame: Video 1
Video 1 from the 2014 review by R.J. Dwayne Miller "Mapping Atomic Motions with Ultrabright Electrons: The Chemists' Gedanken Experiment Enters the Lab Frame" from the Annual Review of Physical Chemistry.
Observation of electron correlation effects and cooperative many-body effects in the formation of charge density waves in TaS2.
Mapping Atomic Motions with Ultrabright Electrons: The Chemists' Gedanken Experiment Enters the Lab Frame: Video 2
Video 2 from the 2014 review by R.J. Dwayne Miller "Mapping Atomic Motions with Ultrabright Electrons: The Chemists' Gedanken Experiment Enters the Lab Frame" from the Annual Review of Physical Chemistry.
Direct observation of the reduction in dimensionality during photoinduced charge transfer for the model organic system EDO-TTF.
Mapping Atomic Motions with Ultrabright Electrons: The Chemists' Gedanken Experiment Enters the Lab Frame: Video 3
Video 3 from the 2014 review by R.J. Dwayne Miller "Mapping Atomic Motions with Ultrabright Electrons: The Chemists' Gedanken Experiment Enters the Lab Frame" from the Annual Review of Physical Chemistry.
Atomically resolved ring closing/bond formation dynamics for diarylethene.
Mapping Atomic Motions with Ultrabright Electrons: The Chemists' Gedanken Experiment Enters the Lab Frame: Video 4
Video 4 from the 2014 review by R.J. Dwayne Miller "Mapping Atomic Motions with Ultrabright Electrons: The Chemists' Gedanken Experiment Enters the Lab Frame" from the Annual Review of Physical Chemistry.
Real-space in situ observations of nanoparticle motions in liquid.
Microglia Development and Function: Supplemental Video a1
A supplemental video from the 2014 review by Debasis Nayak Theodore L. Roth and Dorian B. McGavern "Microglia Development and Function" from the Annual Review of Immunology.
Naive microglia possess multiple highly ramified processes extending in all directions.
Microglia Development and Function: Supplemental Video a2
A supplemental video from the 2014 review by Debasis Nayak Theodore L. Roth and Dorian B. McGavern "Microglia Development and Function" from the Annual Review of Immunology.
Naive microglia possess multiple highly ramified processes extending in all directions.
Microglia Development and Function: Supplemental Video b
A supplemental video from the 2014 review by Debasis Nayak Theodore L. Roth and Dorian B. McGavern "Microglia Development and Function" from the Annual Review of Immunology.
Upon diffuse activation induced by CNS viral infection with LCMV microglial processes become shorter and less complex than naive microglia but retain a ramified structure.
Microglia Development and Function: Supplemental Video c
A supplemental video from the 2014 review by Debasis Nayak Theodore L. Roth and Dorian B. McGavern "Microglia Development and Function" from the Annual Review of Immunology.
Upon focal activation induced by a meningeal compression injury microglia directionally extend multiple processes toward the focal site of injury concurrently retracting processes in all other directions.
What Was, What Is, and What May Be in OP/OB
Benjamin Schneider Distinguished Scholar in Residence at the Eller College of Management of the University of Arizona and Senior Research Fellow at CEB-Valtera and Lyman Porter Full Professor Emeritus at the Paul Merage School of Business of the University of California Irvine talk about their life and career with Frederick Morgeson Eli Broad Professor of Management at the Eli Broad College of Business of the University of Michigan. They discuss their beginnings as researchers in the field of organizational science and how their friendship developed since the 1960s. Addressing young scholars they give their recommendations for a successful career.
Microglia Development and Function: Supplemental Video d
A supplemental video from the 2014 review by Debasis Nayak Theodore L. Roth and Dorian B. McGavern "Microglia Development and Function" from the Annual Review of Immunology.
In response to damage at or above the glial limitans astrocytes recruit microglial processes that line the borders between individual cells to form a continuous honeycomb-like network composed of processes from numerous individual microglia.