1932
0
  1. Home
  2. A-Z Publications
  3. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science
  4. Volume 67, 2017
  5. Article

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

Volume 67, 2017

Astrophysical Sources of High-Energy Neutrinos in the IceCube Era

Abstract

High-energy neutrino astrophysics has come of age with IceCube's discovery of neutrinos in the TeV to PeV energy range, attributable to extragalactic sources at cosmological distances. At such energies, astrophysical neutrinos must originate in cosmic-ray interactions, providing information about the sources of high-energy cosmic rays, as well as leading to the coproduction of high-energy γ-rays. The intimate link with these two independently observed types of radiation provides important tools for the quest to identify and understand the nature of the astrophysical sources of the neutrinos. These neutrinos can set important constraints on the cosmic-ray acceleration process, and because they travel essentially unimpeded, they can probe our Universe out to the farthest cosmological distances.

Keyword(s): black holes, cosmic backgrounds, cosmic rays, galaxies, massive stars, neutrino astrophysics
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101916-123304
2017-10-12
2024-07-03
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/nucl/67/1/annurev-nucl-101916-123304.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101916-123304&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. Aartsen MG. 1.  et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111:021103 2013. [Google Scholar]
  2. 2. IceCube Collab Science342:1242856 2013. [Google Scholar]
  3. Aartsen MG. 3.  et al. Phys. Rev. D 91:022001 2015. [Google Scholar]
  4. Gaisser T, Halzen F. 4.  Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 64:101 2014. [Google Scholar]
  5. Babson J. 5.  et al. Phys. Rev. D 42:3613 1990. [Google Scholar]
  6. Avrorin AD. 6.  et al. Eur. Phys. J. Web Conf. 116:1105 2016. [Google Scholar]
  7. Margiotta A.7.  (ANTARES Collab.) J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 718:062041 2016. [Google Scholar]
  8. Kowalski M. 8.  Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (Neutrino2016) Bristol, UK: IOP. In press 2017. [Google Scholar]
  9. Aartsen MG. 9.  et al. Astrophys. J. 809:98 2015. [Google Scholar]
  10. Aartsen MG. 10.  et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114:171102 2015. [Google Scholar]
  11. 11. IceCube Collab et al. arXiv:1609.04981 [astro-ph] 2016.
  12. 12. IceCube Collab., Pierre Auger Collab., Telescope Array Collab J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 1:037 2016. [Google Scholar]
  13. Murase K, Waxman E. 13.  arXiv:1607.01601 [astro-ph] 2016.
  14. Murase K, Ahlers M, Lacki BC. 14.  Phys. Rev. D 88:121301 2013. [Google Scholar]
  15. Anchordoqui LA. 15.  et al. arXiv:1306.5021 [astro-ph] 2013.
  16. Barger V. 16.  et al. arXiv:1407.3255 [astro-ph] 2014.
  17. Kistler MD, Laha R. 17.  arXiv:1605.08781 [astro-ph] 2016.
  18. Sahu S, Zhang B. 18.  arXiv:1612.09043 [hep-ph] 2016.
  19. Anchordoqui LA. 19.  et al. arXiv:1611.07905 [astro-ph] 2016.
  20. Biehl D. 20.  et al. arXiv:1611.07983 [astro-ph] 2016.
  21. He HN. 21.  et al. Phys. Rev. D 87:063011 2013. [Google Scholar]
  22. Liu RY. 22.  et al. Phys. Rev. D 89:083004 2014. [Google Scholar]
  23. Senno N. 23.  et al. Astrophys. J. 806:24 2015. [Google Scholar]
  24. Murase K.24.  AIP Conf. Proc. 1666:040006 2015. [Google Scholar]
  25. Ahlers M.25.  eConf C14102.1:8 2015. [Google Scholar]
  26. Berezinskii VS, Smirnov AI. 26.  Astrophys. Space Sci. 32:461 1975. [Google Scholar]
  27. Ackermann M. 27.  et al. Astrophys. J. 799:86 2015. [Google Scholar]
  28. Liu RY. 28.  et al. Phys. Rev. D 89:083004 2014. [Google Scholar]
  29. Chang XC, Wang XY. 29.  Astrophys. J. 793:131 2014. [Google Scholar]
  30. Ando S, Tamborra I, Zandanel F. 30.  Phys. Rev. Lett. 115:221101 2015. [Google Scholar]
  31. Zandanel F, Tamborra I, Gabici S, Ando S. 31.  Astron. Astrophys. 578:A32 2015. [Google Scholar]
  32. Murase K, Guetta D, Ahlers M. 32.  Phys. Rev. Lett. 116:071101 2016. [Google Scholar]
  33. Waxman E, Bahcall J. 33.  Phys. Rev. Lett. 78:2292 1997. [Google Scholar]
  34. Murase K, Ioka K. 34.  Phys. Rev. Lett. 111:121102 2013. [Google Scholar]
  35. Senno N, Murase K, Mészáros P. 35.  Phys. Rev. D 93:083003 2016. [Google Scholar]
  36. Xiao D, Mészáros P, Murase K, Dai ZG. 36.  arXiv:1608.08150 [astro-ph] 2016.
  37. Wang XY, Liu RY. 37.  arXiv:1512.08596 [astro-ph] 2015.
  38. Senno N, Murase K, Meszaros P. 38.  arXiv:1612.00918 [astro-ph] 2016.
  39. Kimura SS, Murase K, Toma K. 39.  Astrophys. J. 806:159 2015. [Google Scholar]
  40. Chang XC, Liu RY, Wang XY. 40.  Astrophys. J. 825:148 2016. [Google Scholar]
  41. Xiao D, Mészáros P, Murase K, Dai ZG. 41.  Astrophys. J. 826:133 2016. [Google Scholar]
  42. Dennison CD, Giebels B. 42.  arXiv:1602.06592 [astro-ph] 2016.
  43. Protheroe RJ, Kazanas D. 43.  Astrophys. J. 265:620 1983. [Google Scholar]
  44. Biermann PL, Strittmatter PA. 44.  Astrophys. J. 322:643 1987. [Google Scholar]
  45. Stecker FW, Salamon MH. 45.  Space Sci. Rev. 75:341 1996. [Google Scholar]
  46. Atoyan A, Dermer CD. 46.  Phys. Rev. Lett. 87:221102 2001. [Google Scholar]
  47. Murase K, Inoue Y, Dermer CD. 47.  Phys. Rev. D 90:023007 2014. [Google Scholar]
  48. Padovani P. 48.  et al. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 457:3582 2016. [Google Scholar]
  49. Alvarez-Muñiz J, Mészáros P. 49.  Phys. Rev. D 70:123001 2004. [Google Scholar]
  50. Pe’er A, Murase K, Mészáros P. 50.  Phys. Rev. D 80:123018 2009. [Google Scholar]
  51. Murase K. 51.  arXiv:1511.01590 [astro-ph] 2015.
  52. Dermer CD, Murase K, Inoue Y. 52.  J. High Energy Astrophys. 329 2014. [Google Scholar]
  53. Padovani P, Petropoulou M, Giommi P, Resconi E. 53.  Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 452: 1877. 2015. [Google Scholar]
  54. Stecker FW.54.  Phys. Rev. D 88:047301 2013. [Google Scholar]
  55. Becker Tjus J. 55.  et al. Phys. Rev. D 89:123005 2014. [Google Scholar]
  56. Hooper D.56.  J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 09:002 2016. [Google Scholar]
  57. 57. IceCube Collab., et al arXiv:1611.03874 [astro-ph] 2016.
  58. Neronov A, Semikoz DV, Ptitsyna K. 58.  arXiv:1611.06338 [astro-ph] 2016.
  59. Resconi E. 59.  et al. arXiv:1611.06022 [astro-ph] 2016.
  60. Völk HJ, Aharonian FA, Breitschwerdt D. 60.  Space Sci. Rev. 75:279 1996. [Google Scholar]
  61. Berezinsky VS, Blasi P, Ptuskin VS. 61.  Astrophys. J. 487:529 1997. [Google Scholar]
  62. Loeb A, Waxman E. 62.  Nature 405:156 2000. [Google Scholar]
  63. Keshet U. 63.  et al. Astrophys. J. 585:128 2003. [Google Scholar]
  64. Norman CA, Melrose DB, Achterberg A. 64.  Astrophys. J. 454:60 1995. [Google Scholar]
  65. Inoue S, Aharonian FA, Sugiyama N. 65.  Astrophys. J. Lett. 628:L9 2005. [Google Scholar]
  66. Murase K, Inoue S, Nagataki S. 66.  Astrophys. J. Lett. 689:L105 2008. [Google Scholar]
  67. Zandanel F, Pfrommer C, Prada F. 67.  Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 438:124 2014. [Google Scholar]
  68. Nelson D. 68.  et al. Astron. Comput. 13:12 2015. [Google Scholar]
  69. Kashiyama K, Mészáros P. 69.  Astrophys. J. Lett. 790:L14 2014. [Google Scholar]
  70. Murase K, Inoue S, Nagataki S. 70.  Astrophys. J. Lett. 689:L105 2008. [Google Scholar]
  71. Kotera K. 71.  et al. Astrophys. J. 707:370 2009. [Google Scholar]
  72. Ackermann M.72.  (Fermi Collab.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 116:151105 2016. [Google Scholar]
  73. Watson A. 73.  arXiv:1610.09098 [astro-ph] 2016.
  74. 74. Pierre Auger Collab., et al arXiv:1609.08567 [astro-ph] 2016.
  75. Allard D. 75.  et al. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 0609:005 2006. [Google Scholar]
  76. Loeb A, Waxman E. 76.  J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 5:3 2006. [Google Scholar]
  77. Waxman E, Bahcall J. 77.  Phys. Rev. D 59:023002 1999. [Google Scholar]
  78. Wang XY, Razzaque S, Meszaros P, Dai ZG. 78.  Phys. Rev. D 76:083009 2007. [Google Scholar]
  79. Budnik R, Katz B, MacFadyen A, Waxman E. 79.  Astrophys. J. 673:928 2008. [Google Scholar]
  80. Tamborra I, Ando S, Murase K. 80.  J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 9:043 2014. [Google Scholar]
  81. Bartos I, Marka S. 81.  arXiv:1509.00983 [astro-ph] 2015.
  82. Hopkins AM, Beacom JF. 82.  Astrophys. J. 651:142 2006. [Google Scholar]
  83. Lacki BC, Horiuchi S, Beacom JF. 83.  Astrophys. J. 786:40 2014. [Google Scholar]
  84. Gehrels N, Ramirez-Ruiz E, Fox DB. 84.  Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 47:567 2009. [Google Scholar]
  85. Mészáros P.85.  Astropart. Phys. 43:134 2013. [Google Scholar]
  86. Mészáros P, Rees MJ. 86.  Astrophys. J. 530:292 2000. [Google Scholar]
  87. Rees MJ, Mészáros P. 87.  Astrophys. J. 628:847 2005. [Google Scholar]
  88. Beloborodov AM.88.  Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 407:1033 2010. [Google Scholar]
  89. Zhang B, Yan H. 89.  Astrophys. J. 726:90 2011. [Google Scholar]
  90. Murase K, Asano K, Terasawa T, Mészáros P. 90.  Astrophys. J. 746:164 2012. [Google Scholar]
  91. Waxman E, Bahcall JN. 91.  Astrophys. J. 541:707 2000. [Google Scholar]
  92. Murase K.92.  Phys. Rev. D 78:101302 2008. [Google Scholar]
  93. Gao S, Asano K, Meszaros P. 93.  J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11:58 2012. [Google Scholar]
  94. Murase K, Kashiyama K, Mészáros P. 94.  Phys. Rev. Lett. 111:131102 2013. [Google Scholar]
  95. Bartos I, Beloborodov AM, Hurley K, Márka S. 95.  Phys. Rev. Lett. 110:241101 2013. [Google Scholar]
  96. Asano K, Meszaros P. 96.  Astrophys. J. 785:54 2014. [Google Scholar]
  97. Zhang B, Kumar P. 97.  Phys. Rev. Lett. 110:121101 2013. [Google Scholar]
  98. Aartsen MG. 98.  et al. Astrophys. J. Lett. 805:L5 2015. [Google Scholar]
  99. Ahlers M, Gonzalez-Garcia MC, Halzen F. 99.  Astropart. Phys. 35:87 2011. [Google Scholar]
  100. Abbasi R. 100.  et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106:141101 2011. [Google Scholar]
  101. Abbasi R. 101.  et al. Nature 484:351 2012. [Google Scholar]
  102. He HN. 102.  et al. Astrophys. J. 752:29 2012. [Google Scholar]
  103. Li Z.103.  Phys. Rev. D 85:027301 2012. [Google Scholar]
  104. Hümmer S, Baerwald P, Winter W. 104.  Phys. Rev. Lett. 108:231101 2012. [Google Scholar]
  105. Kashiyama K, Murase K, Mészáros P. 105.  Phys. Rev. Lett. 111:131103 2013. [Google Scholar]
  106. Soderberg AM. 106.  et al. Nature 442:1014 2006. [Google Scholar]
  107. Campana S. 107.  et al. Nature 442:1008 2006. [Google Scholar]
  108. Howell EJ, Coward DM. 108.  Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 428:167 2013. [Google Scholar]
  109. Murase K, Ioka K, Nagataki S, Nakamura T. 109.  Astrophys. J. Lett. 651:L5 2006. [Google Scholar]
  110. Liu RY, Wang XY, Dai ZG. 110.  Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 418:1382 2011. [Google Scholar]
  111. Waxman E, Mészáros P, Campana S. 111.  Astrophys. J. 667:351 2007. [Google Scholar]
  112. Chevalier RA, Fransson C. 112.  Astrophys. J. Lett. 683:L135 2008. [Google Scholar]
  113. Mészáros P, Waxman E. 113.  Phys. Rev. Lett. 87:171102 2001. [Google Scholar]
  114. Aartsen MG. 114.  et al. Astrophys. J. 816:75 2016. [Google Scholar]
  115. Nakar E.115.  Astrophys. J. 807:172 2015. [Google Scholar]
  116. Razzaque S, Mészáros P, Waxman E. 116.  Phys. Rev. D 68:083001 2003. [Google Scholar]
  117. Razzaque S, Meszaros P, Waxman E. 117.  Phys. Rev. Lett. 93:181101 2004. [Google Scholar]
  118. Ando S, Beacom JF. 118.  Phys. Rev. Lett. 95:061103 2005. [Google Scholar]
  119. Horiuchi S, Ando S. 119.  Phys. Rev. D 77:063007 2008. [Google Scholar]
  120. Horiuchi S, Ando S. 120.  AIP Conf. Proc. 1178:97 2009. [Google Scholar]
  121. Fraija N.121.  J. High Energy Astrophys. 9:25 2016. [Google Scholar]
  122. Katz B, Sapir N, Waxman E. 122.  Proc. IAU Symp. 279:274 2012. [Google Scholar]
  123. Kashiyama K. 123.  et al. Astrophys. J. Lett. 769:L6 2013. [Google Scholar]
  124. Giacinti G, Bell AR. 124.  Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 449:3693 2015. [Google Scholar]
  125. Gupta N, Zhang B. 125.  Astropart. Phys. 27:386 2007. [Google Scholar]
  126. Levinson A, Bromberg O. 126.  Phys. Rev. Lett. 100:131101 2008. [Google Scholar]
  127. Burrows DN. 127.  et al. Nature 476:421 2011. [Google Scholar]
  128. Metzger BD, Stone NC. 128.  Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 461:948 2016. [Google Scholar]
  129. Dai L, Fang K. 129.  arXiv:1612.00011 [astro-ph] 2016.
  130. Lunardini C, Winter W. 130.  arXiv:1612.03160 [astro-ph] 2016.
  131. Beloborodov AM.131.  Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 438:169 2014. [Google Scholar]
  132. Smith MWE. 132.  et al. Astropart. Phys. 45:56 2013. [Google Scholar]
  133. Cowen DF, Keivani A, Tešić G. 133.  Eur. Phys. J. Web Conf. 116:10001 2016. [Google Scholar]
  134. Katz B, Waxman E, Thompson T, Loeb A. 134.  arXiv:1311.0287 [astro-ph] 2013.
  135. Waxman E. 135.  arXiv:1511.00815 [astro-ph] 2015.
  136. Adrián-Martínez S. 136.  et al. J. Phys. G 43:084001 2016. [Google Scholar]
  137. 137. IceCube-Gen2 Collab., et al arXiv:1510.05228 [astro-ph] 2015.
  138. Shoemaker IM, Murase K. 138.  Phys. Rev. D 93:085004 2016. [Google Scholar]
  139. 139. IceCube Collab., et al arXiv:1612.05949 [astro-ph] 2016.
  140. Aartsen MG. 140.  et al. Eur. Phys. J. C 76:531 2016. [Google Scholar]
  141. Vieregg AG.141.  Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 229–232:545 2012. [Google Scholar]
  142. Barwick SW. 142.  et al. Astropart. Phys. 90:50 2016. [Google Scholar]
  143. Besson D. 143.  et al. Proc. Sci. ICRC2015:1105 2016. [Google Scholar]
  144. Ricci M.144.  J.Phys. Conf. Ser. 718:052034 2016. [Google Scholar]
  145. Bigongiari C. 145.  arXiv:1606.08190 [astro-ph] 2016.
  146. Giannios D.146.  Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 408:L46 2010. [Google Scholar]
  147. Dermer CD, Miller JA, Li H. 147.  Astrophys. J. 456:106 1996. [Google Scholar]
  148. Bykov AM, Mészáros P. 148.  Astrophys. J. Lett. 461:L37 1996. [Google Scholar]
  149. Petrosian V, Liu S. 149.  Astrophys. J. 610:550 2004. [Google Scholar]
  150. Brunetti G, Lazarian A. 150.  Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 378:245 2007. [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101916-123304
Loading
Astrophysical Sources of High-Energy Neutrinos in the IceCube Era
Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 67, 45 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101916-123304
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101916-123304
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101916-123304
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Review Article

Most Cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error